This past week I had the blessing of driving down to
Baltimore with Rabbi Beals for a special AIPAC presentation. The American
Israel Political Action Committee brought in Ari Shavit to speak in the Baltimore
area, and he gave a rabbis-only presentation at lunchtime. I have not read
Shavit’s book yet, but I have frequently read his articles in Ha’aretz and I
find him to be the most lucid writer on Israel’s current situation.
This being an AIPAC program, he could have started with a
discussion of the war in Gaza, or the kidnapping of the three teenagers, or
ISIS or Iran or the current ‘crisis’ in the American-Israel relationship as
Yair Lapid refers to it, but instead he chose to begin with a story, a true
story, the story of his great grandfather.
Shavit’s great grandfather was a proper British Victorian
gentleman who found his way to the port of Jaffa in 1897. He had grown up in
England as a full citizen of the Empire, then the most powerful and progressive
nation in the world. He loved that Empire, loved the English language, loved
the Queen, Shakespeare, had been educated at Cambridge, did very well for
himself in business, and was said to even look like the Prince of Wales. Why,
then, Shavit wondered, did this successful, assimilated British gentleman, the
model of success, make his way to a hard-scrabble port city, unwelcoming, on
the seeming other side of the world? What would make him leave?
That, my friends, is the fundamental question of Judaism,
the very question that begins this epic journey we are all participating in to
this very day. “The Eternal said to Avram, Go forth from your native land and
from your father's house to the land that I will show you.” Forget about the
stories of the Idol Shop, and Avram being the first monotheist and all that
jazz—what makes a person uproot themselves from their native land and family
home to go to a totally different place, an uncomfortable place, a place where
he will be a stranger, with no connections, where he won’t even speak the language,
where he will be rootless, where he will be the Other?
Avram’s story is Shavit’s great-grandfather’s story, and is
our own story. For Shavit’s Great-Grandfather, he left his comfortable life
because, according to him, the early Zionists were prescient in two specific
ways. One, they realized that Europe, where they had been—and continue to be—the
ultimate Other, Jewish life was ultimately doomed. They did not—could not—see how
destructive Europe would become, but they understood that a Jewish life of
progressive values could no longer exist there. Second, unless you were
Orthodox and willing to remain within the walls of the ghetto—even carrying the
ghetto with you—the only way to create a progressive, modern Jewish identity
was to be willing to uproot themselves and their families, go to a foreign
place, leave everything they understood about the world behind, and even
re-create an all-but forgotten language in order to revitalize the Jewish
experience. Zionism, so often castigated as racist and incompatible with modern
values, was actually the greatest, most just revolution of the modern era, and
it saved Judaism.
Shavit’s family story is Avram’s story, is our story. Avram
leaves Paddan-Aram to be a blessing, that all the families of the world shall
bless themselves by him and his descendants. That blessing could not be
realized in the old country, where people were set in their ways. That blessing
could not be realized with the temptation of assimilation, where the lone voice
of justice and light would get drowned out by the cacophony of poverty and
darkness. Which doesn’t mean there aren’t dangers and anxieties: by embracing
the role of Other, we are often vilified. There is no place in the world the
Jew can live in isolation; even in the Land of Israel is an Arab population
galvanized to seek their own destiny. Avram, for all God’s blessings, agonizes
whether there will be another generation, never mind descendants as numerous as
the stars in the sky. We, too, wring our hands over whether our children can
and will choose to be both progressive and Jewish, whether our values are
compatible, or whether we should release our Otherness entirely. Zionism, born
of a progressive ideal, is increasingly misused by nationalists, Jewish chauvinists
and religious extremists, with results such as last week when women had to
smuggle a barbie-sized torah scroll to the kotel to celebrate a bat mitzvah, or
when Shavit got married by his rabbi in Jerusalem, and it wasn’t recognized,
but the second ‘official’ marriage in England by a non-Jewish clerk in an
office in London was.
This summer, indeed this past year, we’ve been reminded of
our Otherness again and again. We have been reminded by well-meaning non-Jews
who cannot relate to our experience, and by extremists in our own camp we’d
sooner avoid. We have a choice before us, Avram’s choice: we could try to make
a go of it and convince ourselves and them that we aren’t different. Or, to borrow
a shopworn phrase, we could ‘lean in’ to our otherness, and become the blessing
we are meant to be. That means leaving our comfort zones. That means speaking
out against injustice wherever we see it; the soft bigotry of the
European-American left, and the hard bigotry of the Ultra-Nationalist Right. We
must challenge the false equivalencies of Zionism and Racism, but we must also
work to combat the bigots in our midst who would maintain a status quo that
satisfies no one: not the Jew, not the Palestinian, not the woman, not the
young person asked to protect his country. We must own Zionism, and not let
others define what that means for us.
What must we do? We have our own elections next week where
we can make our voices—our progressive voices—heard. And The World Zionist Organization
elections begin next month. The WZO sets the policy of the Jewish Agency—including
financial policies, and it is essential that our progressive voice is heard. I
encourage you to register and vote for ARZA, the Reform Movement’s Zionist
organization, to promote our progressive values. And it’s not just about
voting; when our kids come home challenged by a social studies project that casts
Israel in a bad light, when we hear the voice of the disempowered in our own
community grow ever fainter, when we see poverty and violence snuff out any
hope in this world, when we see our fellow Jews attempt to enforce some romanticized
version of Orthodoxy as a way of ‘keeping the peace’, we must act. It isn’t enough to hold anxiously to our
values here within our own House; we need to bring that forward to the
community around us.
To be a Blessing is not easy; the challenges are legion, and
there are days when it would just be easier to nod and smile. But like Avram
our father and the Zionists of old, we are called to a journey—from ease to
action, from comfort to justice, from darkness to light. May we find our way
together on this journey, and may each of us strive to be a blessing. Amen.
There was a superb brief drash just prior to YK by one the youngest Roshei Yeshiva at YU who always has outstanding comments of contemporary issues and their Jewish underpinnings.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/818624/Rabbi_Jeremy_Wieder/The_Counterculture_of_Judaism
He happened to select the concepts of shabbos, tzniut and din as components of Judaism that have been largely corrupted by outside influence which has then been absorped into the way we think as Jews, yet are really not Torah compatible. Come election day this week there really has been no concept of tzniut in the campaign ads while our outside culture mandates that large donors invest in what they would like the successful candidates to do, often at the expense of some of the most vulnerable people around. Rabbi Wieder advised that is many ways, Judaisms underpinnings have a inherent measure of Counterculture, though within Judaism there has also been forays into Counterculture to resist some of the internal activity that can pose a challenge to escape. Unfortunately some of the escape comes in the form of attrition.
http://www.furrydoc.blogspot.com/2014/10/variations-of-tzniut.html
Avram got promoted to Avraham in parsha and Sarai to Sarah toward the end by keeping themselves indepenendent and innovative when they needed to be.